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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク New Rome ： ウィキペディア英語版 New Rome ''New Rome'' (Greek: Νέα Ῥώμη, ''Nea Romē''; Latin: ''Nova Roma'') was a name given by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD to his new imperial capital at the city on the European coast of the Bosporus strait, also known as Byzantium until then, and as ''Kōnstantinoúpolis'' (Constantinople). The city is now known as Istanbul. Constantine essentially rebuilt the city on a monumental scale, partly modelled after Rome. Names of this period included , "the New, second Rome";〔The 5th-century church historian Socrates of Constantinople writes in his ''Historia Ecclesiastica'', 1:16 (c. 439) that the emperor named the city "Constantinople" while decreeing that it be designated a "second Rome" (‘Κωνσταντινούπολιν’ μετονομάσας, χρηματίζειν ‘δευτέραν Ῥώμην’ νόμῳ ἐκύρωσεν).〕 ''Alma Roma'', ; , "Byzantine Rome"; , "Eastern Rome"; and ''Roma Constantinopolitana''. The term ''New Rome'' lent itself to East–West polemics, especially in the context of the Great Schism, when it was used by the Eastern Orthodox Greek writers to stress the rivalry with the Western Catholic Rome. ''New Rome'' is also still part of the official title of the Patriarch of Constantinople–New Rome.〔(Bartholomew, Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「New Rome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.